| Ruling A: There are three criteria which determine the legality of equipment. First, any equipment, which in the judgment of the referee, is dangerous to others. In this respect, elbow, wrist, hand, finger or forearm guard, cast or brace made of hard and unyielding leather, plaster pliable (soft) plastic, metal or any other hard substance shall always be declared illegal "even though covered with soft padding." Thus, the rule does not permit that this provision be set aside. The prohibition of the use of hard substance material does not apply to the upper arm, or shoulder if the hard material is appropriately padded so that in the judgment of the referee it is not hazardous to others. Knee and ankle braces are permitted, but all exposed hinges must be covered. Equipment which could cut or cause an opponent to have an abrasion is also always illegal and, therefore, is prohibited. It will be noted that the listing of equipment which is always illegal is not inclusive. It cannot identify every item which is not permitted. The generalization is required since the referee's judgment is necessary. The second standard provides that "any equipment which is unnatural and designed to increase the player's height or reach, or to gain an advantage, shall not be used." The referee is given no leeway here and judgment is not required. The third criterion provides that equipment used must be appropriate for basketball and not be confusing. In this sense, gloves, football face masks and helmets are not acceptable. A protector for a broken nose, even though made of hard material, is permissible if it does not extend so far as to endanger others, if it is not sharp and if it has no cutting edges. Eyeglass protectors are considered appropriate equipment for basketball providing they meet the qualifications for legal equipment, including the third criterion. Religious and medical-alert medals are not considered jewelry and may be worn provided: 1) religious medals are taped and worn under the uniform, necklaces/bracelets must be removed or also taped and completely under the uniform; and 2) medical-alert medals are taped to the body (portions may be visible to show medical information), necklaces/bracelets must be removed or also completely taped. An artificial limb may not be worn unless it has been specifically approved by the state association and such authorization statement is available to the referee.The referee must rule on the legality of any piece of equipment which is worn to protect any injury. Protective equipment must be individually inspected and approved using the criteria outlined. In the case of headwear for medical, cosmetic or religious reasons, the state association may approve upon proper documentation as in 3-5-3 Exception a. |
